![]() The results provided a major boost ahead of the next phase of nuclear fusion’s development. View of JET experimental fusion reactor plasma. This was almost triple the previous 21.7 MJ record set at the same facility in 1997, with the results touted as “the clearest demonstration in a quarter of a century of the potential for fusion energy to deliver safe and sustainable low-carbon energy.” Follow the link to learn more about the successful nuclear fusion experiment at JET. In a sustained five-second burst, researchers in the EUROfusion consortium released a record-breaking 59 megajoules (MJ) of fusion energy. Such plasmas can reach temperatures of 150 million degrees Celsius, an unfathomable 10 times hotter than the Sun’s core. Inside, superheated gases called plasmas are generated in which the fusion reactions take place, containing charged particles that are held in place by powerful magnetic fields. This came at the Joint European Torus (JET) research facility in Oxfordshire, UK, in a giant, doughnut-shaped machine called a tokamak. Some hope so, following a major breakthrough during a nuclear-fusion experiment in late 2021. Scientists have claimed to be on the brink of cracking nuclear fusion for decades, but hopefully with any luck that promise may finally be coming true.The quest began decades ago, but could a long-running joke that nuclear fusion is always 30 years away soon start to look dated? Start-ups like Helion Energy are also working toward this goal using magnetic coils to compression the reactor core. That said, labs like the U.S.’s National Ignition Facility (NIF) and France’s International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) have made progress in recent years with NIF reporting last summer that their reactor was able to generate up to 70 percent of its input energy. However, actually achieving this is easier said than done. In theory, after this initial power push the fusion reactor should then be able to create and sustain even more power than was initially fed into it. One problem facing fusion technology is that in order to create self-sustaining power (a point called “fusion ignition”) it needs to be sparked by a massive amount of energy. However, achieving and controlling fusion has been a lot more difficult for scientists to crack than fission. Unlike fission, nuclear fusion also has the added benefit of being self-sustaining without creating harmful waste. This interaction creates a huge burst of energy that is still burning at the heart of stars all across the universe. two hydrogen atoms combining to form one helium atom). Instead of breaking something apart, nuclear fusion happens when light atoms are smashed together to create a heavier atom (e.g. Unlike its sibling, nuclear fusion has largely been restricted to the realm of science fiction until recently. AI Can Now Control the Plasma in a Nuclear Reactor. ![]() MIT, Bill Gates-Backed Startup Partner on Fusion.This Reactor Just Made Fusion Viable by 2030.Companies like NuScale, TerraPower and X-Energy are already hard at work to bring these possibilities to life. For this reason it may be easier in the future to run an SMR in a remote community to create sustainable power or to power a spacecraft using a microreactor. Ranging between the size of a shipping container and a jet engine, these smaller scale reactors are designed to be more nimble than traditional nuclear power plants. Additionally, dedicating large complexes to nuclear power plants may become less popular as small modular reactors (SMRs) and microreactors come on the scene. molten salt instead of water coolant) and machine learning software incorporated into these plants that make them safer than their predecessors. In recent years there have been advances in both materials (e.g. However, it may be too soon to count nuclear fission out quite yet. remains lukewarm even today, according to a 2022 Pew Research Survey. As a result, public opinion on nuclear energy in the U.S. While nuclear fission may be less damaging to the environment than burning oil or coal, this energy source has faced its own crises in the form of pollution from radioactive waste and deadly meltdowns of aging power plants like Chernobyl and Fukushima. Play icon The triangle icon that indicates to play
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